Au cours de ma préparation pour le marathon de Berlin j’avais du mal à accepter de courir doucement. Au début, je rongeais mon frein à 5:30 au kilo, j’avais l’impression que je ne m’entrainais pas. J’étais persuadé qu’il fallait s’entraîner au rythme où l’on allait courir, ça paraissait logique : je veux courir un marathon à 4:30 au kilo, il faut que je cours à 4:30. Et bien non ! c’est bien plus compliqué que ça !
Je me suis forcé à respecter le plan que la méthode VO2 Optimum Training m’avait procuré. Avec l’enchainement des séances de fractionné j’étais finalement content d’avoir des séances plus relax en endurance fondamentale : moins stressantes avant et pendant ! Premier déclic.
Le deuxième déclic a été de prendre du plaisir à courir doucement, j’étais à l’aise, le travail volontaire n’est pas en jeu, ça devenait un automatisme. Je trouvais alors bien de faire un exercice qui me fatiguait peu sur le plan physique et mental.
Le déclic final a été de lire l’article de Yann Le Meur (@Yann_INSEP_Phys) dans le magazine Sport & Vie de septembre-octobre 2013. Cela a été une révélation ! L’article est très clair, très bien documenté : les champions des sports d’endurance passent un max de temps à travailler en endurance. L’auteur met également bien le doigt sur le fait qu’il faille être très attentif lorsque l’on joue avec les concepts de pourcentages de répartition du travail d’entrainement parce que pour les athlètes de haut niveau le volume absolu reste énorme par rapport aux sportifs amateurs (même éclairés !). Je vous conseille donc très fortement cette lecture. (je me suis servi de sa biblio pour vous proposer quelques références en fin de billet)
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Je profite de court billet pour remettre le Google Doc de calcul des plages d’entrainement que j’ai bricolé. Si vous n’arrivez pas à modifier les deux cellules depuis votre navigateur, vous pouvez essayer en cliquant ici.
11 réponses sur « L’importance du travail en endurance à l’entraînement »
Vite, je file acheter sport et vie et follow @yann_insep !
Et , oui l’endurance .
Cela me rappelle l’anecdote rapportée lors de ma formation d’entraîneur: le français champion du monde du 100 km ( je ne me rappelle plus son nom) ne l’a été que lorsque qu’il a compris que pour l’entraînement il devait se « freiner » . Il avait échoué plusieurs fois au paravent car il allait trop vite à l’entraînement ;-))
[…] de qualité veut dire une séance où l’on va bien s’échauffer, en prenant le temps de passer du temps en endurance avant d’entamer un exercice de côtes ou des accélérations. La progressivité est […]
Hello,
J’avais lu tout le bien que pensaient certains runners du LSD (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Slow_Distance), long slow distance.
J’ai un problème avec le concept de fréquence de repos.
Pour certains auteurs, j’ai lu que c’est la FC la plus basse du nycthémére, pour d’autres c’est celle au repos depuis dix minutes, pour d’autres encore celle debout en activité de base avant d’aller courir.
Sauf que ces trois fréquences n’ont rien à voir : je tape autour de 40 la nuit, à 50/60 au repos et à 70 en marche tranquille avant de courir.
Laquelle prendre pour ta formule?
Pour la FCmax c’est plus simple, je prends la plus haute régulièrement atteinte notée par le cardiofréquencemètre (en enlevant les artefacts). Autour donc de 175.
Hello,
je n’ai pas de réponse à ta question
j’aime aussi la précision mais je crois que lorsque l’on travaille en pourcentage de la fréquence de réserve ça ne change pas grand chose.
Je vois que tu as rentré des données dans le tableau de la fréquence de réserve selon Karvonen, tu as du voir que les changements des intervalles n’étaient pas majeurs
Moi j’ai pris la fréquence au repos, elle est est approximativement pareille assis debout ou couché chez moi. (La nuit je dors à 32, je suis à 42-46 au repos)
me revoilà par ici depuis http://www.sciences-endurance.com/
Rassures moi, tu avais quand même des séances à allure marathon dans ton plan ?
Mais sous quelle forme ? piqûre de rappel pendant la SL ou séance complète ?
non, pas vraiment, de même pour le 10, ça faisait peur d’ailleurs
le plus difficile que j’avais fait c’est ça :
http://connect.garmin.com/activity/375826493
j’ai donc passé 10 min à allure marathon 😉
je comprends que tu n’ais pas été confiant pour ton sub 40 alors que je te voyais facile… 😉
[…] à l’effort pour développer … l’endurance. J’enfonce la porte ouverte mais la polarisation, grand dada de Seiler, semble être une clé pour développer les qualités athlétiques en […]
[…] TGV de l’aéroport Charles de Gaulle, alors que je lisais un article de Sport & Vie sur la polarisation. Je venais de battre mon record sur marathon avec 3h08, mes jambes refusaient de descendre les […]
[…] mon meilleur chrono sur marathon, j’étais boursouflé par ces convictions. Je vivais en plus un renforcement positif permanent car je multipliais les lectures sur les sciences…. Des fois, je pense que je passais plus de temps à disséquer mes patterns d’entraînement […]